Act I, Scene 1

Padua. A public place

Enter LUCENTIO and his man TRANIO

• Lucentio. Tranio, since for the great desire I had
  To see fair Padua, nursery of arts, 295
  I am arriv'd for fruitful Lombardy,
  The pleasant garden of great Italy,
  And by my father's love and leave am arm'd
  With his good will and thy good company,
  My trusty servant well approv'd in all, 300
  Here let us breathe, and haply institute
  A course of learning and ingenious studies.
  Pisa, renowned for grave citizens,
  Gave me my being and my father first,
  A merchant of great traffic through the world, 305
  Vincentio, come of the Bentivolii;
  Vincentio's son, brought up in Florence,
  It shall become to serve all hopes conceiv'd,
  To deck his fortune with his virtuous deeds.
  And therefore, Tranio, for the time I study, 310
  Virtue and that part of philosophy
  Will I apply that treats of happiness
  By virtue specially to be achiev'd.
  Tell me thy mind; for I have Pisa left
  And am to Padua come as he that leaves 315
  A shallow plash to plunge him in the deep,
  And with satiety seeks to quench his thirst.

• Tranio. Mi perdonato, gentle master mine;
  I am in all affected as yourself;
  Glad that you thus continue your resolve 320
  To suck the sweets of sweet philosophy.
  Only, good master, while we do admire
  This virtue and this moral discipline,
  Let's be no Stoics nor no stocks, I pray,
  Or so devote to Aristotle's checks 325
  As Ovid be an outcast quite abjur'd.
  Balk logic with acquaintance that you have,
  And practise rhetoric in your common talk;
  Music and poesy use to quicken you;
  The mathematics and the metaphysics, 330
  Fall to them as you find your stomach serves you.
  No profit grows where is no pleasure ta'en;
  In brief, sir, study what you most affect.

• Lucentio. Gramercies, Tranio, well dost thou advise.
  If, Biondello, thou wert come ashore, 335
  We could at once put us in readiness,
  And take a lodging fit to entertain
  Such friends as time in Padua shall beget.
  Enter BAPTISTA with his two daughters, KATHERINA
  and BIANCA; GREMIO, a pantaloon; HORTENSIO, 340
  suitor to BIANCA. LUCENTIO and TRANIO stand by
  But stay awhile; what company is this?

• Tranio. Master, some show to welcome us to town.

• Baptista Minola. Gentlemen, importune me no farther,
  For how I firmly am resolv'd you know; 345
  That is, not to bestow my youngest daughter
  Before I have a husband for the elder.
  If either of you both love Katherina,
  Because I know you well and love you well,
  Leave shall you have to court her at your pleasure. 350

• Gremio. To cart her rather. She's too rough for me.
  There, there, Hortensio, will you any wife?

• Katherina. [To BAPTISTA] I pray you, sir, is it your will
  To make a stale of me amongst these mates?

• Hortensio. Mates, maid! How mean you that? No mates for you, 355
  Unless you were of gentler, milder mould.

• Katherina. I' faith, sir, you shall never need to fear;
  Iwis it is not halfway to her heart;
  But if it were, doubt not her care should be
  To comb your noddle with a three-legg'd stool, 360
  And paint your face, and use you like a fool.

• Hortensio. From all such devils, good Lord deliver us!

• Gremio. And me, too, good Lord!

• Tranio. Husht, master! Here's some good pastime toward;
  That wench is stark mad or wonderful froward. 365

• Lucentio. But in the other's silence do I see
  Maid's mild behaviour and sobriety.
  Peace, Tranio!

• Tranio. Well said, master; mum! and gaze your fill.

• Baptista Minola. Gentlemen, that I may soon make good 370
  What I have said- Bianca, get you in;
  And let it not displease thee, good Bianca,
  For I will love thee ne'er the less, my girl.

• Katherina. A pretty peat! it is best
  Put finger in the eye, an she knew why. 375

• Bianca. Sister, content you in my discontent.
  Sir, to your pleasure humbly I subscribe;
  My books and instruments shall be my company,
  On them to look, and practise by myself.

• Lucentio. Hark, Tranio, thou mayst hear Minerva speak! 380

• Hortensio. Signior Baptista, will you be so strange?
  Sorry am I that our good will effects
  Bianca's grief.

• Gremio. Why will you mew her up,
  Signior Baptista, for this fiend of hell, 385
  And make her bear the penance of her tongue?

• Baptista Minola. Gentlemen, content ye; I am resolv'd.
  Go in, Bianca. Exit BIANCA
  And for I know she taketh most delight
  In music, instruments, and poetry, 390
  Schoolmasters will I keep within my house
  Fit to instruct her youth. If you, Hortensio,
  Or, Signior Gremio, you, know any such,
  Prefer them hither; for to cunning men
  I will be very kind, and liberal 395
  To mine own children in good bringing-up;
  And so, farewell. Katherina, you may stay;
  For I have more to commune with Bianca. Exit

• Katherina. Why, and I trust I may go too, may I not?
  What! shall I be appointed hours, as though, belike, 400
  I knew not what to take and what to leave? Ha! Exit

• Gremio. You may go to the devil's dam; your gifts are so good
  here's none will hold you. There! Love is not so great,
  Hortensio, but we may blow our nails together, and fast it fairly
  out; our cake's dough on both sides. Farewell; yet, for the love 405
  I bear my sweet Bianca, if I can by any means light on a fit man
  to teach her that wherein she delights, I will wish him to her
  father.

• Hortensio. So Will I, Signior Gremio; but a word, I pray. Though
  the nature of our quarrel yet never brook'd parle, know now, upon 410
  advice, it toucheth us both- that we may yet again have access to
  our fair mistress, and be happy rivals in Bianca's love- to
  labour and effect one thing specially.

• Gremio. What's that, I pray?

• Hortensio. Marry, sir, to get a husband for her sister. 415

• Gremio. A husband? a devil.

• Hortensio. I say a husband.

• Gremio. I say a devil. Think'st thou, Hortensio, though her father
  be very rich, any man is so very a fool to be married to hell?

• Hortensio. Tush, Gremio! Though it pass your patience and mine to 420
  endure her loud alarums, why, man, there be good fellows in the
  world, an a man could light on them, would take her with all
  faults, and money enough.

• Gremio. I cannot tell; but I had as lief take her dowry with this
  condition: to be whipp'd at the high cross every morning. 425

• Hortensio. Faith, as you say, there's small choice in rotten
  apples. But, come; since this bar in law makes us friends, it
  shall be so far forth friendly maintain'd till by helping
  Baptista's eldest daughter to a husband we set his youngest free
  for a husband, and then have to't afresh. Sweet Bianca! Happy man 430
  be his dole! He that runs fastest gets the ring. How say you,
  Signior Gremio?

• Gremio. I am agreed; and would I had given him the best horse in
  Padua to begin his wooing that would thoroughly woo her, wed her,
  and bed her, and rid the house of her! Come on. 435

Exeunt GREMIO and HORTENSIO

• Tranio. I pray, sir, tell me, is it possible
  That love should of a sudden take such hold?

• Lucentio. O Tranio, till I found it to be true,
  I never thought it possible or likely. 440
  But see! while idly I stood looking on,
  I found the effect of love in idleness;
  And now in plainness do confess to thee,
  That art to me as secret and as dear
  As Anna to the Queen of Carthage was- 445
  Tranio, I burn, I pine, I perish, Tranio,
  If I achieve not this young modest girl.
  Counsel me, Tranio, for I know thou canst;
  Assist me, Tranio, for I know thou wilt.

• Tranio. Master, it is no time to chide you now; 450
  Affection is not rated from the heart;
  If love have touch'd you, nought remains but so:
  'Redime te captum quam queas minimo.'

• Lucentio. Gramercies, lad. Go forward; this contents;
  The rest will comfort, for thy counsel's sound. 455

• Tranio. Master, you look'd so longly on the maid.
  Perhaps you mark'd not what's the pith of all.

• Lucentio. O, yes, I saw sweet beauty in her face,
  Such as the daughter of Agenor had,
  That made great Jove to humble him to her hand, 460
  When with his knees he kiss'd the Cretan strand.

• Tranio. Saw you no more? Mark'd you not how her sister
  Began to scold and raise up such a storm
  That mortal ears might hardly endure the din?

• Lucentio. Tranio, I saw her coral lips to move, 465
  And with her breath she did perfume the air;
  Sacred and sweet was all I saw in her.

• Tranio. Nay, then 'tis time to stir him from his trance.
  I pray, awake, sir. If you love the maid,
  Bend thoughts and wits to achieve her. Thus it stands: 470
  Her elder sister is so curst and shrewd
  That, till the father rid his hands of her,
  Master, your love must live a maid at home;
  And therefore has he closely mew'd her up,
  Because she will not be annoy'd with suitors. 475

• Lucentio. Ah, Tranio, what a cruel father's he!
  But art thou not advis'd he took some care
  To get her cunning schoolmasters to instruct her?

• Tranio. Ay, marry, am I, sir, and now 'tis plotted.

• Lucentio. I have it, Tranio. 480

• Tranio. Master, for my hand,
  Both our inventions meet and jump in one.

• Lucentio. Tell me thine first.

• Tranio. You will be schoolmaster,
  And undertake the teaching of the maid- 485
  That's your device.

• Lucentio. It is. May it be done?

• Tranio. Not possible; for who shall bear your part
  And be in Padua here Vincentio's son;
  Keep house and ply his book, welcome his friends, 490
  Visit his countrymen, and banquet them?

• Lucentio. Basta, content thee, for I have it full.
  We have not yet been seen in any house,
  Nor can we be distinguish'd by our faces
  For man or master. Then it follows thus: 495
  Thou shalt be master, Tranio, in my stead,
  Keep house and port and servants, as I should;
  I will some other be- some Florentine,
  Some Neapolitan, or meaner man of Pisa.
  'Tis hatch'd, and shall be so. Tranio, at once 500
  Uncase thee; take my colour'd hat and cloak.
  When Biondello comes, he waits on thee;
  But I will charm him first to keep his tongue.

• Tranio. So had you need. [They exchange habits]
  In brief, sir, sith it your pleasure is, 505
  And I am tied to be obedient-
  For so your father charg'd me at our parting:
  'Be serviceable to my son' quoth he,
  Although I think 'twas in another sense-
  I am content to be Lucentio, 510
  Because so well I love Lucentio.

• Lucentio. Tranio, be so because Lucentio loves;
  And let me be a slave t' achieve that maid
  Whose sudden sight hath thrall'd my wounded eye.
  [Enter BIONDELLO.] 515
  Here comes the rogue. Sirrah, where have you been?

• Biondello. Where have I been! Nay, how now! where are you?
  Master, has my fellow Tranio stol'n your clothes?
  Or you stol'n his? or both? Pray, what's the news?

• Lucentio. Sirrah, come hither; 'tis no time to jest, 520
  And therefore frame your manners to the time.
  Your fellow Tranio here, to save my life,
  Puts my apparel and my count'nance on,
  And I for my escape have put on his;
  For in a quarrel since I came ashore 525
  I kill'd a man, and fear I was descried.
  Wait you on him, I charge you, as becomes,
  While I make way from hence to save my life.
  You understand me?

• Biondello. I, sir? Ne'er a whit. 530

• Lucentio. And not a jot of Tranio in your mouth:
  Tranio is chang'd into Lucentio.

• Biondello. The better for him; would I were so too!

• Tranio. So could I, faith, boy, to have the next wish after,
  That Lucentio indeed had Baptista's youngest daughter. 535
  But, sirrah, not for my sake but your master's, I advise
  You use your manners discreetly in all kind of companies.
  When I am alone, why, then I am Tranio;
  But in all places else your master Lucentio.

• Lucentio. Tranio, let's go. 540
  One thing more rests, that thyself execute-
  To make one among these wooers. If thou ask me why-
  Sufficeth, my reasons are both good and weighty. Exeunt.

The Presenters above speak

• First Servant. My lord, you nod; you do not mind the play. 545

• Christopher Sly. Yes, by Saint Anne do I. A good matter, surely; comes there
  any more of it?

• Page. My lord, 'tis but begun.

• Christopher Sly. 'Tis a very excellent piece of work, madam lady
  Would 'twere done! [They sit and mark] 550